阿爾及利亞第納爾

阿爾及利亞第納爾簡(jiǎn)介 阿爾及利亞第納爾為阿爾及利亞官方貨幣。阿爾及利亞實(shí)施有管制的浮動(dòng)匯率制，中央銀行掌控著所有的外匯資源。達(dá)到貨幣—阿爾及利亞第納爾的完全阿爾及利亞第納爾簡(jiǎn)介 阿爾及利亞第納爾為阿爾及利亞官方貨幣。阿爾及利亞實(shí)施有管制的浮動(dòng)匯率制，中央銀行掌控著所有的外匯資源。達(dá)到貨幣—阿爾及利亞第納爾的完全可自由兌換是阿外匯政策的任務(wù)與目標(biāo)。自上世紀(jì)90 年代外貿(mào)壟斷體制被廢除以來(lái)，阿外匯管理制約已有大幅減輕，資金流入流出較前已大為自由，阿企業(yè)家、商人以及阿群眾較以往能夠更為便利地獲取外匯并將其作為支付和消費(fèi)手段。這不僅助推了對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展，而且也促進(jìn)了外來(lái)投資的上漲。阿***設(shè)立了外匯平穩(wěn)基金，以減輕國(guó)際貨幣市場(chǎng)的波動(dòng)給阿國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)及金融市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)致的打擊、維持經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目下以及資本項(xiàng)目的國(guó)際收支平衡。另外，第納爾同歐元、美元等可自由兌換貨幣之間的匯率維持一定程度的波動(dòng)，以使其反應(yīng)正常的貨幣市場(chǎng)供求關(guān)系。伴隨國(guó)際油價(jià)的持續(xù)上升，阿外匯儲(chǔ)備在2005 年5月末已高達(dá)460億美元，阿應(yīng)對(duì)外匯市場(chǎng)變動(dòng)以及國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的能力更深一步增強(qiáng)。阿爾及利亞當(dāng)前正執(zhí)行經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革并在積極謀求加入世界貿(mào)易組織，阿外匯管理方面規(guī)定亦在持續(xù)地修改和完善。 鑄幣幣值: 1、2、5、10、20、50分及1、5、10第納爾1DZ=100 centimes（分） 待翻譯 The history of the Algerian DinarDuring Ottoman times Algeria used the Asper, as its unit of account and as specie, although Spanish and Portuguese coins also circulated. No banknotes were issued prior to the annexation of Algeria by France. The French franc became legal tender in 1830 and Banque de l’Algerie was established in 1851 and held the monopoly on the issuance of banknotes in Algeria. The French and Algerian franc traded at par and both French and Algerian banknotes circulated in Algeria, though the majority of the coins in circulation were French with only but a few Algerian coins being locally minted. Banque de l’Algerie became Banque de l’Algerie et de la Tunisie in 1949, issuing banknotes for both Algeria and Tunisia. When Tunisia formed its own central bank, the Banque de l’Algerie was reborn on November 3, 1958. In 1959 French and Algerian banknotes were made legal tender in both countries. In 1960 the nouveaux franc replaced the franc germinal at a rate of 100 franc germinal to one nouveaux franc. After a long war with France, Algeria gained its independence in 1962. In 1963, the Central Bank of Algeria was formed and it began to issue its own franc, but this was short lived and the franc was replaced with the Algerian dinar in 1964. The Algerian dinar is pided into 100 centimes and the dinar’s ISO 4217 code is DZD. The Central Bank of Algeria currently has held the monopoly on the issue of banknotes since 1963.Currently coins in Algeria are issued in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 dinars. Centime coins and 1 and 2 dinar coins are no longer used due to a period of inflation in the early 1990 which went along with a the transition to a more capitalistic economy. Banknotes currently come in denominations of 100, 200, 500 and 1000 dinars. One thing that is odd, despite the lack of use of the centime, prices are still quoted by locals in centimes, i.e. a price of 200 dinars will be quoted as 20,000 centimes. 阿爾及利亞第納爾樣幣 阿爾及利亞第納爾鑄幣 阿爾及利亞第納爾鑄幣